Understanding the Unskilled EB-3 Visa: A Pathway to U.S. Permanent Residency
What Is the EB-3 Unskilled Worker Visa?
The EB-3 visa is a U.S. immigrant visa designed for foreign workers who want to live and work permanently in the United States. It is part of the third preference category for employment-based immigration.
This category is split into three groups:
- Skilled workers
- Professionals
- Unskilled workers (also called "Other Workers")
This article focuses on the Unskilled Worker portion, which allows individuals with no special skills or higher education to obtain a green card through full-time employment in the U.S.
Who Can Apply?
To qualify under the EB-3 unskilled category, you must:
- Have a full-time job offer from a U.S. employer
- Be doing work that requires less than two years of training or experience
- Be working in a role that is not seasonal or temporary
- Fill a job that U.S. workers are not available or willing to take
Common Jobs in This Category:
- Elderly Caregivers Or Home Aides
- Housekeepers Or Janitorial Workers
- Hotel And Resort Staff
- Food Processing Or Factory Workers
- Landscaping Or General Labor Positions
No college degree is required. However, employers may prefer applicants with basic English skills or a high school diploma.
What’s the Process?
Getting an EB-3 unskilled worker visa involves several steps:
1. Job Offer and Sponsorship
You must first secure a job with a U.S. employer who is willing to sponsor you. ( HQ Immigration Consultants will help you connecting with US employers)
2. Labor Certification (PERM)
The employer applies for a labor certification through the Department of Labor to prove there are no qualified U.S. workers for the position.
3. Petition Filing (Form I-140)
After certification, the employer submits Form I-140 to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
4. Visa Availability (Visa Bulletin)
You must wait until your priority date becomes current in the Visa Bulletin, which shows when green cards are available based on your country
5. Green Card Application
- If you are outside the U.S., you will complete the process at a U.S. embassy (consular processing).
- If you are inside the U.S. legally, you may apply to adjust your status using Form I-485.
How Long Does It Take?
The timeline varies, but here’s a rough breakdown:
- Labor Certification (PERM): Currently taking 10 - 14 months
- I-140 Processing: 9 - 12 months
- Visa Wait Time: Depends on your country (can range from 1 year to 3+ years)
- Countries with high demand (e.g., India, China, Philippines, Mexico) usually have longer wait times.
- Green Card Processing: 4–8 weeks after arriving in U.S.A
Countries with high demand (e.g., India, China, Philippines, Mexico) usually have longer wait times.
Benefits of the EB-3 Unskilled Visa
- Permanent U.S. residency (green card) leading to US passport
- Your spouse and children under 21 can also get green cards
- No need for a university degree or specialized training / experience
- Opportunity to live and work in the U.S. long-term
- Access to free public schooling for children up to 18 years of age
Challenges and Considerations
- You must be sponsored by a U.S. employer as you cannot apply on your own
- Long wait times depending on your nationality
- You must stay with the employer for a reasonable period after arrival (Minimum 12 months)
- Legal costs and documentation can be complicated
Common Misunderstandings
- It’s a temporary visa.
False. This is a permanent resident visa, not a work permit.
- Anyone can apply
No. You must first find a U.S. employer who is willing and able to sponsor you.
- I can change jobs anytime.”
Not immediately. You’re expected to stay with the sponsoring employer for a reasonable time after arriving in the U.S.
Conclusion:
The EB-3 unskilled visa is one of the few U.S. immigration options for people without advanced education or high-level skills. If you’re hardworking, willing to relocate, and have an employer ready to sponsor you, this could be your ticket to permanent life in the United States.
If you’re interested, begin by searching for reputable recruitment agencies or immigration consultants in the United States of America. Always verify the legitimacy of any sponsor or recruiter and consult a licensed immigration attorney before committing to any agreements.